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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first line treatment for anxiety medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be used for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety attack treatment disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety symptoms treatment in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatments and therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter period of time. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds to Treat anxiety don't last in the body very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and can cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and develop an anxiety best natural treatment for anxiety plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.