7 Helpful Tricks To Making The Best Use Of Your Wood Burning Stove
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How a Wood Burning Stove Works
Wood-burning stoves are stunning additions to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel, causing pollution and loss of energy.
Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that separates the air supply into two stages. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with less emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which your wood is converted into heat. It is distinct from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.
Modern wood stoves usually have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burning and use less wood. They also have low emission levels, especially when using EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor to clean emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment, while enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.
Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This can be achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a steady flame in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry, seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel however, it will produce fewer air pollution emissions and generate less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that an appliance can release within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one that has an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor works much similar to what your catalyst in your car works to clean its exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures, noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless products such as water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to produce lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature, the gases inside the stove don't reach this temperature, and the combustor will not function properly.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" that protects the cells of the combustor with some substance, preventing it from performing properly. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or Www.913875.Xyz (913875.xyz) by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke spillage.
The combustor, if properly operated and placed properly, will give years of efficient operation. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that is opened to ignite the fire, and then closed to reload the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, Www.913875.Xyz it could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The controls for air flow in your wood stove are vital to ensure that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each of these systems plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.
The primary air control, located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the amount of air that is allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the chance of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be open wide and for a short time.
Once you've reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature is reached. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke as this indicates inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets positioned above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and create large quantities of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create a strong draft within the flue and allows your stove to operate at its maximum efficiency.
It is essential to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustion fuel is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build up in your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on your fire, as they could explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, particularly in areas that are prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if employed in a wrong manner. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following some simple safety guidelines.
Use only clean, dry wood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small pieces and 913875 make sure that the fire doesn't smolder. Do not use a fireplace indoors even if you're in a smoking control zone.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly constructed wood stove can cause an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is essential. Check that the chimney flue does not leak, as this can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Keep your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This can allow the wood to season and 913875 dry more quickly. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the wood from other heat sources. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tiled floor.
You must supervise your children around the stove if you have youngsters. They might attempt to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which could be risky. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to protect surfaces and 913875 walls from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will help you to get out of your home in case of emergency. Take a look at our article on ways to escape from fire to keep your home secure.
Wood-burning stoves are stunning additions to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned wood.
Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel, causing pollution and loss of energy.
Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion principle that separates the air supply into two stages. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with less emissions.
Efficient Combustion
The combustion efficiency of your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which your wood is converted into heat. It is distinct from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, including carbon monoxide, ash, and steam.
Modern wood stoves usually have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burning and use less wood. They also have low emission levels, especially when using EPA certified stoves that require a specific catalytic combustor to clean emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment, while enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.
Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of correct operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to control the process of combustion. This can be achieved by adding small pieces of wood frequently and maintaining a steady flame in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote inside the chimney, which could cause the stove to become less efficient.
Another important factor in the efficiency of a wood stove is using properly dried wood that is seasoned and has an average moisture content of less than 20 percent. Dry, seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel however, it will produce fewer air pollution emissions and generate less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that an appliance can release within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one that has an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like platinum or palladium. The combustor works much similar to what your catalyst in your car works to clean its exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures, noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless products such as water and carbon dioxide.
This enables the stove to produce lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without sacrificing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1000degF or greater. If the fire is burnt at a low temperature, the gases inside the stove don't reach this temperature, and the combustor will not function properly.
Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can damage the combustor. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" that protects the cells of the combustor with some substance, preventing it from performing properly. Masking can occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or Www.913875.Xyz (913875.xyz) by refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cell is not regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash it could result in smoke spillage.
The combustor, if properly operated and placed properly, will give years of efficient operation. It will require minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and then dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor is equipped with an bypass damper that is opened to ignite the fire, and then closed to reload the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The bypass damper being opened too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, Www.913875.Xyz it could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department should you need assistance.
Airflow Controls
The controls for air flow in your wood stove are vital to ensure that the fire burns safely and properly. The primary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn effectively. Each of these systems plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.The primary air control, located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the amount of air that is allowed to enter the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the chance of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the main air control should ideally be open wide and for a short time.
Once you've reached the desired heat level, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature is reached. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke as this indicates inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen to the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets positioned above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of managing your fire. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and create large quantities of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the final stage of the airflow system of your stove and is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create a strong draft within the flue and allows your stove to operate at its maximum efficiency.
It is essential to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for the purpose of burning wood for fire. Other types of combustibles will not be able to burn in your wood stove, leading to high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustion fuel is well-seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build up in your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on your fire, as they could explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, particularly in areas that are prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if employed in a wrong manner. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They may also create a fire risk and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these risks by following some simple safety guidelines.
Use only clean, dry wood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue open so that you can let plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small pieces and 913875 make sure that the fire doesn't smolder. Do not use a fireplace indoors even if you're in a smoking control zone.
Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly constructed wood stove can cause an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is essential. Check that the chimney flue does not leak, as this can cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
Keep your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This can allow the wood to season and 913875 dry more quickly. To decrease the chance of fire, you should keep the wood from other heat sources. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tiled floor.
You must supervise your children around the stove if you have youngsters. They might attempt to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which could be risky. Also, keep all flammable items at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to protect surfaces and 913875 walls from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will help you to get out of your home in case of emergency. Take a look at our article on ways to escape from fire to keep your home secure.