What Is Wood Burning Stove And How To Use It
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How a Wood Burning Stove WorksWood burning stoves are a beautiful addition to any home. However it is important to use them only with properly seasoned logs.
Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel, causing energy loss and pollution.
Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion principles that divides the air supply into two stages. This lets them increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing lower emissions levels.
Efficient Combustion
The efficiency of the combustion of a wood stove is an indicator of how efficiently the wood you use is turned into heat. It is distinct from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that gets from your stove into the room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating efficiency will use less fuel and produce less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.
Modern wood stoves typically have high combustion efficiencies, as they have sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and require less wood. They also have low emissions and are especially effective with EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor, which cleans the emissions as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make an excellent choice for those who want to minimize their impact on the environment, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.
Enhancing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood frequently and ensuring a constant fire in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.
The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content under 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only offer more heat for the same fuel however, it will emit less air pollution and generate less smoke.
The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or catalytic combustor, to reduce the amount of emissions and comply with EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, search for one with an EPA certification label and a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.
Catalytic Combustion
Catalytic wood stoves utilize a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals like palladium or 913875.xyz platinum. The combustor functions in the same way as your catalyst in your car to clean your exhaust. When smoke flows through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particles and 913875 the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.
This allows the stove to achieve lower emissions and burn more efficiently than other models without loss of the heat output or efficiency. The combustor 913875 performs best when the flue gas temperature is at least 1,000 degF. The combustor won't function properly if the fire is burned in a low-flame.
The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign materials such as trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the cells of the combustor with a substance which prevents it from functioning according to its intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells have not been regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to spill out.
If properly operated and positioned, the combustor will provide years of efficient performance. It will require very little maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and periodically dusting it off with a soft, dry brush.
The combustor has a bypass damper which is opened to ignite the fire, and then shut to load the stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which shows that your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be diminished if you open the bypass damper too early. If you close the bypass damper too soon can reduce the temperature of the inlet to the combustor and may damage it. Check the manual of your stove for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department should you require assistance.
Airflow Controls
The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential to ensure that the fire burns properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each one plays a different part in the combustion process.
The air control that is located beneath or inside your stove's door controls the quantity of air allowed into the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire, but it also increases the risk of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. The ideal is that the air control should be opened for a short time when lighting your wood stove.
After your fire has built up enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this could indicate an inefficient combustion.
Secondary airflow controls are utilized to feed oxygen into the stove's top, usually as air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and will produce excessive amounts of smoke.
Tertiary airflow is the last stage of your stove's airflow system and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This creates strong draft in the flue and allows your fire to reach its maximum efficiency.
It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimized for burning firewood only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and could cause high levels of emissions and potentially chimney fires. The most efficient type of fuel to use is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles that are made of paper and cardboard, as they can create toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash within your stove. Avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your fire as they can explode.
Safety
Wood-burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if employed in a wrong manner. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can cause harm to your health. They also can create a fire hazard and cause carbon monoxide poisoning. You can reduce the risk by implementing a few basic safety measures.
Use only dry, clean firewood in your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, Www.913875.Xyz - Www.913875.Xyz - charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable materials to ignite or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen in. In small amounts, add wood and make sure you don't let the fire go out of control. Don't use a fireplace in the indoors when you're in a smoke control zone.
Make sure your chimney and stove are correctly installed. A poorly installed wood stove can cause a fire in the chimney, which could release harmful gasses into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Make sure the chimney flue does not leak, which can result in carbon monoxide poisoning.
It is a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry faster. To reduce the risk of fire, you should keep the wood from other sources of heat. You should also put your stove on an inflammable surface, such as a tiled floor.
It is important to be sure to supervise your children around the stove, especially if you have young children. They might attempt to touch the flame or play with the hot ash, which could be risky. It is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also think about installing a heat shield to safeguard surfaces and walls from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will make it easier to escape your home in the event of an emergency. Check out our article about fire escape routes to ensure your home safe.